Effective field theory of 3He
Abstract
3He and the triton are studied as three-body bound states in the effective field theory without pions. We study 3He using the set of integral equations developed by Kok et al. which includes the full off-shell T-matrix for the Coulomb interaction between the protons. To leading order, the theory contains: two-body contact interactions whose renormalized strengths are set by the NN scattering lengths, the Coulomb potential, and a three-body contact interaction. We solve the three coupled integral equations with a sharp momentum cutoff, Lambda, and find that a three-body interaction is required in 3He at leading order, as in the triton. It also exhibits the same limit-cycle behavior as a function of Lambda, showing that the Efimov effect remains in the presence of the Coulomb interaction. We also obtain the difference between the strengths of the three-body forces in 3He and the triton.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1003.4383,
title = {Effective field theory of 3He},
author = {Shung-ichi Ando and Michael C. Birse},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.4383},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
18 pages, 6 figures; further discussion and references added