English

Effective dynamics of a classical point charge

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-15 v3

Abstract

The effective Lagrangian of a point charge is derived by eliminating the electromagnetic field within the framework of the classical closed time path formalism. The short distance singularity of the electromagnetic field is regulated by an UV cutoff. The Abraham-Lorentz force is recovered and its similarity to anomalies is underlined. The full cutoff-dependent linearized equation of motion is obtained, no runaway trajectories are found but the effective dynamics shows acausality if the cutoff is beyond the classical charge radius. The strength of the radiation reaction force displays a pole in its cutoff-dependence in a manner reminiscent of the Landau-pole of perturbative QED. Similarity between the dynamical breakdown of the time reversal invariance and dynamical symmetry breaking is pointed out.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.3864,
  title  = {Effective dynamics of a classical point charge},
  author = {Janos Polonyi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.3864},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Extended final version, to appear in Annals of Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:27:08.790Z