English

Dynamical systems of the $p$-adic $(2,2)$-rational functions with two fixed points

Dynamical Systems 2019-03-19 v1

Abstract

We consider a family of (2,2)(2,2)-rational functions given on the set of complex pp-adic field Cp\mathcal{C}_p. Each such function ff has the two distinct fixed points x1=x1(f)x_1=x_1(f), x2=x2(f)x_2=x_2(f). We study pp-adic dynamical systems generated by the (2,2)(2,2)-rational functions. We prove that x1x_1 is always indifferent fixed point for ff, i.e., x1x_1 is a center of some Siegel disk SI(x1)SI(x_1). Depending on the parameters of the function ff, the type of the fixed point x2x_2 may be any possibility: indifferent, attractor, repeller. We find Siegel disk or basin of attraction of the fixed point x2x_2, when x2x_2 is indifferent or attractor, respectively. When x2x_2 is repeller we find an open ball any point of which repelled from x2x_2. Moreover, we study relations between the sets SI(x1)SI(x_1) and SI(x2)SI(x_2) when x2x_2 is indifferent. For each (2,2)(2,2)-rational function on Cp\mathcal{C}_p there are two points x^1=x^1(f)\hat x_1=\hat x_1(f), x^2=x^2(f)Cp\hat x_2=\hat x_2(f)\in \mathcal{C}_p which are zeros of its denominator. We give explicit formulas of radiuses of spheres (with the center at the fixed point x1x_1) containing some points such that the trajectories (under actions of ff) of the points after a finite step come to x^1\hat x_1 or x^2\hat x_2. We study periodic orbits of the dynamical system and find an invariant set, which contains all periodic orbits. Moreover, we study ergodicity properties of the dynamical system on each invariant sphere. Under some conditions we show that the system is ergodic iff p=2p=2.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.07451,
  title  = {Dynamical systems of the $p$-adic $(2,2)$-rational functions with two fixed points},
  author = {U. A. Rozikov and I. A. Sattarov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.07451},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

34 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.09001

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:11:31.346Z