English

Domain Wall Fermions on the Brane

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-09-29 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study domain wall fermions and their condensation in the D3/probe D7 system. A spatially dependent mass term for the N=2 hypermultiplet can be arranged to isolate distinct two component fermions on two 2+1 dimensional domain walls. We argue that the system shows condensation/mass generation analogous to the D3/probe D5 anti-D5 system. The chiral condensate and pion mass can be directly computed on the domain wall. We provide evidence that these systems with the domains separated by a width w have a bare (current) quark mass that scales as 1/w when the spatial dependent mass is large. Adding a magnetic field does not induce chiral symmetry breaking between the separated domain wall fermions, but a similar phenomenological dilaton factor can be made strong enough to introduce spontaneous symmetry breaking. We show a Gell-Man-Oakes-Renner relation for the pions in that case and also for the case where the D7 probe is in a back-reacted dilaton flow geometry. The vacuum configurations can also be interpreted as having a spontaneously generated mass by a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio four fermion operator, depending on the choice of boundary conditions on fluctuations, according to Witten's multi-trace prescription.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.08753,
  title  = {Domain Wall Fermions on the Brane},
  author = {Jesus Cruz Rojas and Nick Evans and Jack Mitchell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.08753},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

15 pages, 12 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:15:54.208Z