English

Domain Lines as Fractional Strings

High Energy Physics - Theory 2010-05-27 v2

Abstract

We consider N=2 supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) with 2 flavors, the Fayet--Iliopoulos parameter, and a mass term β\beta which breaks the extended supersymmetry down to N=1. The bulk theory has two vacua; at β=0\beta=0 the BPS-saturated domain wall interpolating between them has a moduli space parameterized by a U(1) phase σ\sigma which can be promoted to a scalar field in the effective low-energy theory on the wall world-volume. At small nonvanishing β\beta this field gets a sine-Gordon potential. As a result, only two discrete degenerate BPS domain walls survive. We find an explicit solitonic solution for domain lines -- string-like objects living on the surface of the domain wall which separate wall I from wall II. The domain line is seen as a BPS kink in the world-volume effective theory. We expect that the wall with the domain line on it saturates both the {1,0}\{1,0\} and the {1/2,1/2}\{{1/2},{1/2}\}b central charges of the bulk theory. The domain line carries the magnetic flux which is exactly 1/2 of the flux carried by the flux tube living in the bulk on each side of the wall. Thus, the domain lines on the wall confine charges living on the wall, resembling Polyakov's three-dimensional confinement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0606060,
  title  = {Domain Lines as Fractional Strings},
  author = {R. Auzzi and M. Shifman and A. Yung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0606060},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

28 pages, 13 figure, v2 typos fixed and reference added

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:36:38.382Z