English

Diverging conditional correlation lengths in the approach to high temperature

Quantum Physics 2025-08-05 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

The Markov length was recently proposed as an information-theoretic diagnostic for quantum mixed-state phase transitions [Sang & Hsieh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 070403 (2025)]. Here, we show that the Markov length diverges even under classical stochastic dynamics, when a low-temperature ordered state is quenched into the high temperature phase. Conventional observables do not exhibit growing length scales upon quenching into the high-temperature phase; however, the Markov length grows exponentially in time. Consequently, the state of a system as it heats becomes increasingly non-Gibbsian, and the range of its putative "parent Hamiltonian" must diverge with the Markov length. From this information-theoretic point of view the late-time limit of thermalization is singular. We introduce a numerical technique for computing the Markov length based on matrix-product states, and explore its dynamics under general thermal quenches in the one-dimensional classical Ising model. For all cases, we provide simple information-theoretic arguments that explain our results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.02567,
  title  = {Diverging conditional correlation lengths in the approach to high temperature},
  author = {Jerome Lloyd and Dmitry A. Abanin and Sarang Gopalakrishnan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.02567},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:33:37.107Z