English

Distinguishing critical graphs

Combinatorics 2017-12-05 v1

Abstract

The distinguishing number D(G)D(G) of a graph GG is the least integer dd such that GG has a vertex labeling with dd labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. We say that a graph GG is dd-distinguishing critical, if D(G)=dD(G)=d and D(H)D(G)D(H)\neq D(G), for every proper induced subgraph HH of GG. This generalizes the usual definition of a dd-chromatic critical graph. While the investigation of dd-critical graphs is a well established part of coloring theory, not much is known about dd-distinguishing critical graphs. In this paper we determine all dd-distinguishing critical graphs for d=1,2,3d= 1,2,3 and observe that all of these kind of graphs are kk-regular graph for some kdk\leq d. Also, we show that the disconnected dd-distinguishing critical graph with cc connected components such that cd2c\geq \frac{d}{2}, is a regular graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.00809,
  title  = {Distinguishing critical graphs},
  author = {Saeid Alikhani and Samaneh Soltani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.00809},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

12 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:05:02.887Z