English

Dispersive decay estimates for Dirac equations with a domain wall

Analysis of PDEs 2024-07-19 v3 Mathematical Physics Classical Analysis and ODEs math.MP

Abstract

Dispersive time-decay estimates are proved for a one-parameter family of one-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonians with dislocations; these are operators which interpolate between two phase-shifted massive Dirac Hamiltonians at x=+x=+\infty and x=x=-\infty. This family of Hamiltonians arises in the theory of topologically protected states of one-dimensional quantum materials. For certain values of the phase-shift parameter, τ\tau, the Dirac Hamiltonian has a {\it threshold resonance} at the endpoint of its essential spectrum. Such resonances are known to influence the time-decay rate. Our main result explicitly displays the transition in time-decay rate as τ\tau varies between resonant and non-resonant values. Our results appear to be the first dispersive time-decay estimates for Dirac Hamiltonians which are not a relatively compact perturbation of a free Dirac operator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.06499,
  title  = {Dispersive decay estimates for Dirac equations with a domain wall},
  author = {Joseph Kraisler and Amir Sagiv and Michael I. Weinstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.06499},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:29:00.985Z