Disorder-tunable entanglement at infinite temperature
Abstract
Emerging quantum technologies hold the promise of unraveling difficult problems ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics, while at the same time motivating the search for unprecedented phenomena in their setting. Here we utilize a custom-built superconducting qubit ladder to realize non-thermalizing states with rich entanglement structures in the middle of the energy spectrum. Despite effectively forming an "infinite" temperature ensemble, these states robustly encode quantum information far from equilibrium, as we demonstrate by measuring the fidelity and entanglement entropy in the quench dynamics of the ladder. Our approach harnesses the recently proposed type of non-ergodic behavior known as "rainbow scar", which allows us to obtain analytically exact eigenfunctions whose ergodicity-breaking properties can be conveniently controlled by randomizing the couplings of the model, without affecting their energy. The on-demand tunability of quantum correlations via disorder allows for in situ control over ergodicity breaking and it provides a knob for designing exotic many-body states that defy thermalization.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2312.10216,
title = {Disorder-tunable entanglement at infinite temperature},
author = {Hang Dong and Jean-Yves Desaules and Yu Gao and Ning Wang and Zexian Guo and Jiachen Chen and Yiren Zou and Feitong Jin and Xuhao Zhu and Pengfei Zhang and Hekang Li and Zhen Wang and Qiujiang Guo and Junxiang Zhang and Lei Ying and Zlatko Papić},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10216},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
11+15 pages