Diffraction effects in mechanically chopped laser pulses
Abstract
A mechanical beam chopper consists of a rotating disc of regularly spaced wide slits which allow light to pass through them. A continuous light beam, after passing through the rotating disc, is switched-on and switched-off periodically, and a series of optical pulses are produced. The intensity of each pulse is expected to rise and fall smoothly with time. However, a careful study has revealed that the edges of mechanically chopped laser light pulses consist of periodic intensity undulations which can be detected with a photo detector. It has been shown in this paper that the intensity undulations in mechanically chopped laser pulses are produced by diffraction of light from the rotating disc and a detailed explanation of the intensity undulations is given. The experiment provides an efficient method to capture a one dimensional diffraction profile of light from a straight sharp-edge in the time domain. In addition, the experiment accurately measured wavelengths of three different laser beams from the undulations in mechanically chopped laser light pulses.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1806.10190,
title = {Diffraction effects in mechanically chopped laser pulses},
author = {Samridhi Gambhir and Mandip Singh},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.10190},
year = {2018}
}