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Determining Factorial Speed Fast

Discrete Mathematics 2026-03-02 v1

Abstract

The speed of a graph class G\cal G measures how many labeled graphs on nn vertices one can find in G\cal G. This graph class complexity function is explicitly provided on graphclasses.org. However, for many graph classes, their speed status is classified as \emph{unknown}. In this paper, w}\shortversion{W}e show that any graph class representable by a finite binary language has at most factorial speed, meaning that its speed function behaves like 2Θ(nlogn)2^{\Theta(n\log n)}, and we use this criterion to classify many graph classes whose speed was previously unknown as factorial. As a consequence, inclusions between several graph classes can now be seen to be proper. We also prove that kk-letter graphs have exponential speed, i.e., the speed function lies in 2Θ(n)2^{\Theta(n)}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.24064,
  title  = {Determining Factorial Speed Fast},
  author = {Zhidan Feng and Henning Fernau and Pamela Fleischmann and Philipp Kindermann and Silas Cato Sacher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.24064},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:55:41.784Z