English

Detecting Causality with Symplectic Quandles

Geometric Topology 2024-05-08 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We investigate the capability of Symplectic quandles to detect causality for (2+1)-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes (X). Allen and Swenberg showed that Alexander-Conway polynomial is insufficient to distinguish connected sum of two Hopf links from the links in the family of Allen-Swenberg 2-sky like links, suggesting that it can not always detect causality in X. We find that symplectic quandles, combined with Alexander-Conway polynomial, can distinguish these two type of links, thereby suggesting their ability to detect causality in X. The fact that symplectic quandles can capture causality in the Allen-Swenberg example is intriguing since the theorem of Chernov and Nemirovski, which states that Legendrian linking equals causality, is proved using Contact Geometry methods.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.06853,
  title  = {Detecting Causality with Symplectic Quandles},
  author = {Ayush Jain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.06853},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:46:15.294Z