English

Derived Satake morphisms for $p$-small weights in characteristic $p$

Representation Theory 2025-08-13 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

Let FF be a finite unramified extension of Qp\mathbb{Q}_p with ring of integers OF\mathcal{O}_F, and let G\mathbf{G} denote a split, connected reductive group over OF\mathcal{O}_F. We fix a Borel subgroup B=TU\mathbf{B} = \mathbf{T}\mathbf{U} with maximal torus T\mathbf{T} and unipotent radical U\mathbf{U}, and let L(λ)L(\lambda) denote an irreducible representation of G0:=G(OF)G_0 := \mathbf{G}(\mathcal{O}_F) with coefficients in a sufficiently large field of characteristic pp. Set G:=G(F)G := \mathbf{G}(F), etc. Assuming λ\lambda is a pp-small and sufficiently regular character and that p1p - 1 is greater than the Coxeter number of G\mathbf{G}, we show that the complex L(U,c-indG0G(L(λ)))L(U,\textrm{c-ind}_{G_0}^{G}(L(\lambda))) splits as the orthogonal direct sum of its cohomology objects in the derived category of smooth TT-representations in characteristic pp. (Here L(U,)L(U, -) denotes Heyer's left adjoint of parabolic induction, from the derived category of smooth GG-representations to the derived category of smooth TT-representations.) Consequently, this gives rise to a collection of morphisms of graded spherical Hecke algebras iZExtGi(c-indG0G(L(λ)), c-indG0G(L(λ)))iZExtTi(c-indT0T(Ln(U0,L(λ))), c-indT0T(Ln(U0,L(λ))))\displaystyle{\bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{Z}}\textrm{Ext}_{G}^{i}\left(\textrm{c-ind}_{G_0}^{G}(L(\lambda)),~\textrm{c-ind}_{G_0}^{G}(L(\lambda))\right) \longrightarrow \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{Z}}\textrm{Ext}_{T}^{i}\left(\textrm{c-ind}_{T_0}^{T}(L^n(U_0,L(\lambda))),~\textrm{c-ind}_{T_0}^{T}(L^n(U_0,L(\lambda)))\right)} indexed by n=[F:Qp]dim(U),,0n=-[F:\mathbb{Q}_p]\dim(\mathbf{U}), \ldots, 0, which we refer to as derived Satake morphisms. For λ=0\lambda=0 and n=0n=0, this recovers the graded mod pp Satake homomorphism constructed by Ronchetti. We also give some partial results for general standard parabolic subgroups P=MNG\mathbf{P} = \mathbf{M}\mathbf{N} \subset \mathbf{G}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.11269,
  title  = {Derived Satake morphisms for $p$-small weights in characteristic $p$},
  author = {Karol Koziol and Cédric Pépin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11269},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

39 pages. v2: Removed Section 5, other minor changes following referee report. To appear in Math Annalen

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:42:20.097Z