Deflection of light and time delay in closed Einstein-Straus solution
Abstract
We investigate strong lensing by a spherically symmetric mass distribution in the framework of the Einstein-Straus solution with positive cosmological constant and concentrate on the case of a spatially closed Universe (). We develop a method based on integration of differential equations in order to make possible the computation of light deflection and time delay. By applying our results to the lensed quasar SDSS J1004+4112, we find that the bending of light and time delay depend on wether the present value of the scale factor is or is not much smaller than a value close to . Beyond this value, the results are almost the same as for the spatially flat Universe. Moreover, it turns out that a positive cosmological constant attenuates the light bending in agreament with Rindler and Ishak's finding.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1803.10905,
title = {Deflection of light and time delay in closed Einstein-Straus solution},
author = {Mourad Guenouche and Sami Ryad Zouou},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.10905},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
23 pages, 01 figure and 06 tables