English

Deflection of light and time delay in closed Einstein-Straus solution

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2018-12-19 v2

Abstract

We investigate strong lensing by a spherically symmetric mass distribution in the framework of the Einstein-Straus solution with positive cosmological constant and concentrate on the case of a spatially closed Universe (k=+1k=+1). We develop a method based on integration of differential equations in order to make possible the computation of light deflection and time delay. By applying our results to the lensed quasar SDSS J1004+4112, we find that the bending of light and time delay depend on wether the present value of the scale factor a0a_0 is or is not much smaller than a value close to 9.11026\mboxm9.1 \cdot 10^{26} \mbox{m}. Beyond this value, the results are almost the same as for the spatially flat Universe. Moreover, it turns out that a positive cosmological constant attenuates the light bending in agreament with Rindler and Ishak's finding.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.10905,
  title  = {Deflection of light and time delay in closed Einstein-Straus solution},
  author = {Mourad Guenouche and Sami Ryad Zouou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.10905},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

23 pages, 01 figure and 06 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:08:26.037Z