English

Decentralized Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization with Client Sampling

Optimization and Control 2026-01-28 v1 Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing

Abstract

This paper considers decentralized nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problem with Lipschitz continuous local functions. We propose an efficient stochastic first-order method with client sampling, achieving the (δ,ϵ)(\delta,\epsilon)-Goldstein stationary point with the overall sample complexity of O(δ1ϵ3){\mathcal O}(\delta^{-1}\epsilon^{-3}), the computation rounds of O(δ1ϵ3){\mathcal O}(\delta^{-1}\epsilon^{-3}), and the communication rounds of O~(γ1/2δ1ϵ3){\tilde{\mathcal O}}(\gamma^{-1/2}\delta^{-1}\epsilon^{-3}), where γ\gamma is the spectral gap of the mixing matrix for the network. Our results achieve the optimal sample complexity and the sharper communication complexity than existing methods. We also extend our ideas to zeroth-order optimization. Moreover, the numerical experiments show the empirical advantage of our methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.19381,
  title  = {Decentralized Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization with Client Sampling},
  author = {Xinyan Chen and Weiguo Gao and Luo Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19381},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:21:55.747Z