English

Dark energy models with time-dependent gravitational constant

Astrophysics 2008-11-26 v1

Abstract

Two phenomenological models of Λ\Lambda, viz. Λ(a˙/a)2\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2 and Λa¨/a\Lambda \sim \ddot a/a are studied under the assumption that GG is a time-variable parameter. Both models show that GG is inversely proportional to time as suggested earlier by others including Dirac. The models considered here can be matched with observational results by properly tuning the parameters of the models. Our analysis shows that Λa¨/a\Lambda \sim \ddot a/a model corresponds to a repulsive situation and hence correlates with the present status of the accelerating Universe. The other model Λ(a˙/a)2\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2 is, in general, attractive in nature. Moreover, it is seen that due to the combined effect of time-variable Λ\Lambda and GG the Universe evolved with acceleration as well as deceleration. This later one indicates a Big Crunch.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0510549,
  title  = {Dark energy models with time-dependent gravitational constant},
  author = {Saibal Ray and Utpal Mukhopadhyay},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0510549},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

Latex, 6 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:59:09.639Z