English

Darboux transformations from the Appell-Lauricella operator

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2020-01-29 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We define two isomorphic algebras of differential operators: the first algebra consists of ordinary differential operators and contains the hypergeometric differential operator, while the second one consists of partial differential operators in dd variables and contains the Appell-Lauricella partial differential operator. Using this isomorphism, we construct partial differential operators which are Darboux transformations from polynomials of the Appell-Lauricella operator. We show that these operators can be embedded into commutative algebras of partial differential operators, containing dd mutually commuting and algebraically independent partial differential operators, which can be considered as quantum completely integrable systems. Moreover, these algebras can be simultaneously diagonalized on the space of polynomials leading to extensions of the Jacobi polynomials orthogonal with respect to the Dirichlet distribution on the simplex.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.07796,
  title  = {Darboux transformations from the Appell-Lauricella operator},
  author = {Antonia M. Delgado and Lidia Fernández and Plamen Iliev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.07796},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:17:54.701Z