English

Cusp equivalence between smooth embeddings of the 2-sphere in 4-space

Geometric Topology 2016-09-07 v1

Abstract

If the fundamental group of the complement of a smooth embedding f: S^2 \subset R^4 is a cyclic group, the map can be deformed to the standard embedding by a generic one-parameter family with at most cusp singularities. If two smooth embeddings are connected by such a deformation, they will be called cusp equivalent. We will discuss the relation of three equivalences of smooth 2-knots S^2 \subset R^4; cusp equivalence, stable equivalence and weakly stable equivalence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9911257,
  title  = {Cusp equivalence between smooth embeddings of the 2-sphere in 4-space},
  author = {Takao Matumoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9911257},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

6 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon2/paper19.abs.html

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:05:31.132Z