English

Curl through spin on three-manifold

Differential Geometry 2024-09-19 v5 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

In the last decades, many mathematicians have studied the {\em curl operator} on compact (both with or without empty boundary) three-manifolds, mainly the behaviour of its spectrum and some iso\-pe\-ri\-me\-tric problems associated with it. In this paper, we reveal an (unexpected?) relation between this curl operator and the Dirac operator correspondingto any of the spinc^c structures on the manifold. Then, we make the ellipticity of DD (curl is not) and the many facts already known about the spectrum of DD to recuperate with almost immediate proofs some results above curl and obtain others unknown for me. {\em For example, we will find that the eigenvalues of curl, removing the point spectrum zero, are always, up to a fixed constant, lower bounded by those of the Dirac and the equality characterize the round three-sphere}. Also, we also show that {\em there do not exist mean-convex L2L^2-solutions for the isoperimetric problem associated to curl}, as Cantarella, de Turck, Gluck y Teytel \cite{CdTGT} had conjectured, while other authors proved properties for these unknown solutions (adding always whether optimal domains exist) perhaps by thinking in the case of the successful maximization of the {\em helicity.}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.07317,
  title  = {Curl through spin on three-manifold},
  author = {S. Montiel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.07317},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Lemma 2 and Theorem 3 are wrong. This was a suspicion of one of the referees which revised te paper after submission. We thank our colleague for pointing this same point, as well

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:43:12.164Z