English

Crossing the phantom divide with k-essence in brane-worlds

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2014-11-20 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study a flat 3-brane in presence of a linear kk field with nonzero cosmological constant Λ4\Lambda_{4}. In this model the crossing of the phantom divide (PD) occurs when the kk-essence energy density becomes negative. We show that in the high energy regime the effective equation of state has a resemblance of a modified Chaplygin gas while in the low energy regime it becomes linear. We find a scale factor that begins from a singularity and evolves to a de Sitter stable stage while other solutions have a super-accelerated regime and end with a big rip. We use the energy conditions to show when the effective equation of state of the brane-universe crosses the PD.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.0274,
  title  = {Crossing the phantom divide with k-essence in brane-worlds},
  author = {Luis P. Chimento and Monica Forte and Martin G. Richarte},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.0274},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

8 pages, 5 figures. The article was fully rewritten. References added. Accepted for publication in MPLA (2010)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:41:22.081Z