English

Coupled Sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$ System

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-09-23 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Coupling the fields may lead to the emergence of new phenomena. In the realm of classical fields and nonlinear systems, extensive research has been conducted on their solitary and soliton solutions. In the conducted studies, typically two ϕ4\phi^4 systems, or two sine-Gordon systems, have been coupled. The sine-Gordon system exhibits diverse solutions, all well-behaved, with its soliton solutions fully understood. On the other hand, the ϕ4\phi^4 system, which is significant in field theory, has solitary solutions, but these solutions are not solitonic. For example, from a pair of kink and antikink, we cannot construct a bound state; or that after a collision, these two solutions do not revert to their initial status and become disrupted. In this study, we couple a ϕ4\phi^4 system with a sine-Gordon system to impart stability from the sine-Gordon system to the ϕ4\phi^4 system. We have demonstrated that for a coupled ϕ4\phi^4 and sine-Gordon system, this expectation is somewhat met.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.17066,
  title  = {Coupled Sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$ System},
  author = {Azizollah Azizi and Shaghayegh Parkami},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17066},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 7 figurs

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:52:01.600Z