English

Cosmological Dynamics from Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity with Scalar Matter

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-02-14 v1

Abstract

We study homogenous and isotropic quantum cosmology using the spinfoam formalism of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). We define a coupling of a scalar field to the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model. We employ the numerical method of complex critical points to investigate the model on two different simplicial complexes: the triangulations of a single hypercube and two connected hypercubes. We find nontrivial implications for the effective cosmological dynamics. In the single-hypercube model, the numerical results suggest an effective Friedmann equation with a scalar density that contains higher-order derivatives and a scalar potential. The scalar potential plays a role similar to a positive cosmological constant and drives an accelerated expansion of the universe. The double-hypercubes model resembles a symmetric cosmic bounce, and a similar effective Friedmann equation emerges with higher-order derivative terms in the effective scalar density, whereas the scalar potential becomes negligible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.07984,
  title  = {Cosmological Dynamics from Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity with Scalar Matter},
  author = {Muxin Han and Hongguang Liu and Dongxue Qu and Francesca Vidotto and Cong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.07984},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

14 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:46:35.612Z