English

Cosmic Rays from Cosmic Strings with Condensates

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2014-11-20 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We re-visit the production of cosmic rays by cusps on cosmic strings. If a scalar field (``Higgs'') has a linear interaction with the string world-sheet, such as would occur if there is a bosonic condensate on the string, cusps on string loops emit narrow beams of very high energy Higgses which then decay to give a flux of ultra high energy cosmic rays. The ultra-high energy flux and the gamma to proton ratio agree with observations if the string scale is 1013\sim 10^{13} GeV. The diffuse gamma ray and proton fluxes are well below current bounds. Strings that are {\it lighter} and have linear interactions with scalars produce an excess of direct and diffuse cosmic rays and are ruled out by observations, while heavier strings (1015\sim 10^{15} GeV) are constrained by their gravitational signatures. This leaves a narrow window of parameter space for the existence of cosmic strings with bosonic condensates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0911.2655,
  title  = {Cosmic Rays from Cosmic Strings with Condensates},
  author = {Tanmay Vachaspati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0911.2655},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures; revised references

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:11:18.526Z