English

Cosmic eggs to relax the cosmological constant

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-09-08 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In theories with extra dimensions, the cosmological hierarchy problem can be thought of as the unnaturally large radius of the observable universe in Kaluza-Klein units. We sketch a dynamical mechanism that relaxes this. In the early universe scenario we propose, three large spatial dimensions arise through tunneling from a 'cosmic egg', an effectively one-dimensional configuration with all spatial dimensions compact and of comparable, small size. If the string landscape is dominated by low-dimensional compactifications, cosmic eggs would be natural initial conditions for cosmology. A quantum cosmological treatment of a toy model egg predicts that, in a variant of the Hartle-Hawking state, cosmic eggs break to form higher dimensional universes with a small, but positive cosmological constant or quintessence energy. Hence cosmic egg cosmology yields a scenario in which the seemingly unnaturally small observed value of the vacuum energy can arise from natural initial conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.01437,
  title  = {Cosmic eggs to relax the cosmological constant},
  author = {Thomas Hertog and Rob Tielemans and Thomas Van Riet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.01437},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures, 1 appendix

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:47:24.379Z