English

Convexity and Thimm's Trick

Symplectic Geometry 2021-10-06 v5

Abstract

In this paper we prove a convexity and fibre-connectedness theorem for proper maps constructed by Thimm's trick on a connected Hamiltonian GG-space MM that generate a Hamiltonian torus action on an open dense submanifold. Since these maps only generate a Hamiltonian torus action on an open dense submanifold of MM, convexity and fibre-connectedness do not follow immediately from Atiyah-Guillemin-Sternberg's convexity theorem, even if MM is compact. The core contribution of this paper is to provide a simple argument circumventing this difficulty. In the case where the map is constructed from a chain of subalgebras we prove that the image is given by a list of inequalities that can be computed explicitly. This generalizes the famous example of Gelfand-Zeitlin systems on coadjoint orbits introduced by Guillemin and Sternberg. Moreover, we prove that if such a map generates a completely integrable torus action on an open dense submanifold of MM, then all its fibres are smooth embedded submanifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.07356,
  title  = {Convexity and Thimm's Trick},
  author = {Jeremy Lane},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.07356},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

This final version of the paper is to appear. The introduction has changed to better explain the relevance of this work. A brief section comparing the contents of this paper to symplectic contraction recently introduced by HMM has been reinstated. The details of several examples are expanded. A gap in an earlier proof of Proposition 4 has been corrected, thanks to the keen eye of the referees

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:04:33.387Z