English

Converse of Schur's Theorem - A statement

Group Theory 2020-08-11 v3

Abstract

Let GG be an arbitrary group such that G/Z(G)G/\Z(G) is finite, where Z(G)\Z(G) denotes the center of the group GG. Then γ2(G)\gamma_2(G), the commutator subgroup of GG, is finite. This result is known as Shur's theorem (the Schur's theorem). In this short note we provide a quick survey on the converse of Schur's theorem, generalize known results in this direction and prove the following result (which is perhaps the most suitable statement for converse of the Schur's theorem): If GG is an arbitrary group with finite γ2(G)\gamma_2(G), then G/Z(G)G/\Z(G) is finite if Z2(G)/Z(Z2(G))\Z_2(G)/\Z(\Z_2(G)) is finitely generated, where Z2(G)\Z_2(G) denotes the second center of a group GG. If G/Z(G)G/\Z(G) is finite, then γ2(G)\gamma_2(G) is also finite and G/Z(G)γ2(G)d|G/\Z(G)| \le |\gamma_2(G)|^d, where dd denotes the number of elements in any minimal generating ser for G/Z(G)G/\Z(G). We classify all nilpotent groups GG of class 2 upto isoclinism (in the sense of P. Hall) such that G/Z(G)=γ2(G)d|G/\Z(G)| = |\gamma_2(G)|^d, and ask some questions in the sequel.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1212.2710,
  title  = {Converse of Schur's Theorem - A statement},
  author = {Manoj K. Yadav},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.2710},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Contents published in arXiv:1011.2083

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:52:58.944Z