English

Convergence Rates of Two-Component MCMC Samplers

Statistics Theory 2021-05-11 v3 Statistics Theory

Abstract

Component-wise MCMC algorithms, including Gibbs and conditional Metropolis-Hastings samplers, are commonly used for sampling from multivariate probability distributions. A long-standing question regarding Gibbs algorithms is whether a deterministic-scan (systematic-scan) sampler converges faster than its random-scan counterpart. We answer this question when the samplers involve two components by establishing an exact quantitative relationship between the L2L^2 convergence rates of the two samplers. The relationship shows that the deterministic-scan sampler converges faster. We also establish qualitative relations among the convergence rates of two-component Gibbs samplers and some conditional Metropolis-Hastings variants. For instance, it is shown that if some two-component conditional Metropolis-Hastings samplers are geometrically ergodic, then so are the associated Gibbs samplers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.14801,
  title  = {Convergence Rates of Two-Component MCMC Samplers},
  author = {Qian Qin and Galin L. Jones},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.14801},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:38:33.800Z