English

Contextuality from the Projector Overlap Matrix

Quantum Physics 2026-04-30 v2

Abstract

We place several known indicators of Kochen--Specker contextuality -- the KCBS correlator χ\chi, the contextual fraction \CF\CF, the Shannon-entropic nn-cycle inequality of Chaves and Fritz, and the operational commutator witness DD of Paper~I -- into a single projector-geometric framework organized around the overlap matrix \Tcalij=d1\tr[(P^iQ^j)2]\Tcal_{ij} = d^{-1}\tr[(\hat P_i \hat Q_j)^2], where P^i\hat P_i and Q^j\hat Q_j are the joint-eigenspace projectors of the two compatible observable pairs within a measurement context. The state-independent scalar content of \Tcal\Tcal is carried by two independent contractions: the mutual information energy E=ij\TcalijE = \sum_{ij}\Tcal_{ij} of Paper~I (equivalently, its logarithmic form S2=log2ES_2 = -\log_2 E), and the Maassen--Uffink extremal overlap c\MU=maxi,jai,bicj,bjc_\MU = \max_{i,j}|\langle a_i,b_i | c_j,b_j\rangle|. We prove that S2S_2 is non-increasing under coarse-graining, that S2(\Gcal)>0S_2(\Gcal) > 0 is a necessary configuration-level condition for observable contextuality, and that the additive composition S2(\Gcal)=αS2(\Gcalα)S_2(\Gcal) = \sum_\alpha S_2(\Gcal_\alpha) is exact for the KCBS pentagon. We further show that in the spin-11 realization of the KCBS pentagon, a shared ms=0m_s=0 eigenstate in each context forces c\MU=1c_\MU = 1, rendering every Maassen--Uffink-type bound trivial -- a structural mechanism that makes explicit why outcome-entropic uncertainty relations based on c\MUc_\MU are silent on KCBS contextuality, while S22.7266S_2 \approx 2.7266~bits throughout. Applied to KCBS and CHSH, the framework identifies regimes in which every state-dependent witness considered here is silent yet S2(\Gcal)>0S_2(\Gcal) > 0 by an amount set by the projector geometry alone.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.23898,
  title  = {Contextuality from the Projector Overlap Matrix},
  author = {Ali Can Günhan and Semahi Serhat Aksoy and Zafer Gedik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.23898},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables; Supplemental Material: 8 pages. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A. Companion paper: arXiv:2512.11049 (accepted, J. Phys. A)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:36:06.613Z