English

Constructing Krall-Hahn orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-07-30 v1

Abstract

Given a sequence of polynomials (pn)n(p_n)_n, an algebra of operators A\mathcal A acting in the linear space of polynomials and an operator DpAD_p\in \mathcal A with Dp(pn)=θnpnD_p(p_n)=\theta_np_n, where θn\theta_n is any arbitrary eigenvalue, we construct a new sequence of polynomials (qn)n(q_n)_n by considering a linear combination of m+1m+1 consecutive pnp_n: qn=pn+j=1mβn,jpnjq_n=p_n+\sum_{j=1}^m\beta_{n,j}p_{n-j}. Using the concept of D\mathcal{D}-operator, we determine the structure of the sequences βn,j,j=1,,m,\beta_{n,j}, j=1,\ldots,m, in order that the polynomials (qn)n(q_n)_n are eigenfunctions of an operator in the algebra A\mathcal A. As an application, from the classical discrete family of Hahn polynomials we construct orthogonal polynomials (qn)n(q_n)_n which are also eigenfunctions of higher-order difference operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.7569,
  title  = {Constructing Krall-Hahn orthogonal polynomials},
  author = {Antonio J. Durán and Manuel D. de la Iglesia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.7569},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.1326, arXiv:1407.6973

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:15:15.771Z