English

Constraints on fourth order generalized f(R) gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2011-08-09 v1

Abstract

A fourth order generalized f(R) gravity theory (FOG) is considered with the Einstein-Hilbert action R+aR2+bRμνRμν,R+aR^{2}+bR_{\mu \nu}R^{\mu \nu}, RμνR_{\mu \nu} being Ricci\'{}s tensor and R the curvature scalar. The field equations are applied to spherical bodies where Newtonian gravity is a good approximation. The result is that for 0ab<<R20\leq a\sim -b<<R^{2}, RR being the body radius, the gravitational field outside the body contains two Yukawas, one attractive and the other one repulsive, in addition to the Newtonian term. For ab>>R2a\sim -b>>R^{2} the gravitational field near the body is zero but at distances greater than ab\sqrt{a}\sim \sqrt{-b} the field is practically Newtonian. From the comparison with laboratory experiments I conclude that a\sqrt{a} and b\sqrt{-b} should be smaller than a few millimeters, which excludes any relevant effect of FOG on stars, galaxies or cosmology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.1665,
  title  = {Constraints on fourth order generalized f(R) gravity},
  author = {Emilio Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.1665},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

11 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:47:42.669Z