English

Connected Quandles Associated with Pointed Abelian Groups

Rings and Algebras 2016-11-15 v1 Geometric Topology

Abstract

A quandle is a self-distributive algebraic structure that appears in quasi-group and knot theories. For each abelian group A and c \in A we define a quandle G(A, c) on \Z_3 \times A. These quandles are generalizations of a class of non-medial Latin quandles defined by V. M. Galkin so we call them Galkin quandles. Each G(A, c) is connected but not Latin unless A has odd order. G(A, c) is non-medial unless 3A = 0. We classify their isomorphism classes in terms of pointed abelian groups, and study their various properties. A family of symmetric connected quandles is constructed from Galkin quandles, and some aspects of knot colorings by Galkin quandles are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.5777,
  title  = {Connected Quandles Associated with Pointed Abelian Groups},
  author = {W. Edwin Clark and Mohamed Elhamdadi and Xiang-dong Hou and Masahico Saito and Timothy Yeatman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.5777},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:43:33.918Z