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Conformal Bootstrap with Duality-Inspired Fusion Rule

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-20 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We present a systematic exploration of conformal field theories (CFTs) constrained by duality-inspired fusion rules using the conformal bootstrap. We classify the operator spectrum into three sectors: [σ][\sigma], [ϵ][\epsilon], and [1][1]. The [σ][\sigma] sector consists of all Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-odd operators. The Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-even operators are further divided into the [ϵ][\epsilon] sector, which contains only the operators that change sign under duality, and the [1][1] sector, which encompasses all remaining operators. We impose a selection rule motivated by Kramers-Wannier duality, specifically forbidding the appearance of the [ϵ][\epsilon] sector in the [ϵ]×[ϵ][\epsilon] \times [\epsilon] operator product expansion. By applying this constraint to the lowest-lying relevant scalars, we derive bounds on their conformal dimensions (Δσ,Δϵ)(\Delta_\sigma, \Delta_\epsilon) in dimensions d=2d=2 through d=7d=7. Our bounds correctly allow the d=2d=2 Ising model while excluding the d=3d=3 Ising model, demonstrating the effectiveness of the imposed condition. Furthermore, we observe a distinct feature in d=2d=2 corresponding to the M(8,7)\mathcal{M}(8,7) minimal model and find non-trivial constraints in d=3d=3 (Δσ0.85\Delta_\sigma \gtrsim 0.85), relevant for theories like QED3_3. This work opens a new avenue for non-perturbatively probing the landscape of CFTs constrained by fusion rules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.00386,
  title  = {Conformal Bootstrap with Duality-Inspired Fusion Rule},
  author = {Yu Nakayama and Toshiki Onagi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.00386},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures. Published in Physical Review D

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:16:46.200Z