English

Conformal anomaly and the vector coupling in dense matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2011-09-08 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We construct an effective chiral Lagrangian for hadrons implemented by the conformal invariance and discuss the properties of nuclear matter at high density. The model is formulated based on two alternative assignment, "naive" and mirror, of chirality to the nucleons. It is shown that taking the dilaton limit, in which the mended symmetry of Weinberg is manifest, the vector-meson Yukawa coupling becomes suppressed and the symmetry energy becomes softer as one approaches the chiral phase transition. This leads to softer equations of state (EoS) and could accommodate the EoS without any exotica consistent with the recent measurement of a 1.97±0.04M1.97 \pm 0.04\,M_\odot neutron star.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.0184,
  title  = {Conformal anomaly and the vector coupling in dense matter},
  author = {Chihiro Sasaki and Hyun Kyu Lee and Won-Gi Paeng and Mannque Rho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.0184},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

v2:10 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, a rough estimate of m0 added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:33:37.605Z