Conditional squeezing induced by a two-level system: a first-principles approach to QND readout
Abstract
We present a systematic Magnus expansion treatment of light-matter interaction beyond the Rotating Wave Approximation. We show that at the second order of Magnus series, the time-evolution operator acquires both energy-shifts and squeezing contributions. In addition to the energy shifts caused by vacuum and photon numbers, the second-order evolution operator contains a term that induces conditional squeezing of the field mode depending on the state of the atom. Such a term suggests a natural mechanism for phase-sensitive, quantum non-demolishing type measurements of squeezed light via homodyne detection. We also show that the second-order Magnus operator in a close SU(1,1) algebra, ensuring the exponentiation of the Magnus series yields a well-defined unitary evolution. By deriving squeezing directly from the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian, our results clarify how energy shifts and -dependent squeezing arise from an SU(1,1) structure, with direct implications for phase-sensitive and quantum nondemolition measurements.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.03506,
title = {Conditional squeezing induced by a two-level system: a first-principles approach to QND readout},
author = {Phoenix M. M. Paing and Daniel F. V. James},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.03506},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
5 pages