English

Concentration for the zero set of large random polynomial systems

Probability 2024-05-21 v2

Abstract

For random systems of KK polynomials in N+1N + 1 real variables which include the models of Kostlan (1987) and Shub and Smale (1993), we prove that the number of zeros on the unit sphere for K=NK = N or the Hausdorff measure of the zero set for K<NK < N concentrates around its mean as NN\to\infty. To prove concentration we show that the variance of the latter random variable normalized by its mean goes to zero. The polynomial systems we consider depend on a set of parameters which determine the variance of their Gaussian coefficients. We prove that the convergence is uniform in those parameters and KK.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.11924,
  title  = {Concentration for the zero set of large random polynomial systems},
  author = {Eliran Subag},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.11924},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:26:32.928Z