English

Complex valued semi-linear heat equations in super-critical spaces $E^s_\sigma$

Analysis of PDEs 2022-06-02 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problem for the complex valued semi-linear heat equation tuΔuum=0,  u(0,x)=u0(x), \partial_t u - \Delta u - u^m =0, \ \ u (0,x) = u_0(x), where m2m\geq 2 is an integer and the initial data belong to super-critical spaces EσsE^s_\sigma for which the norms are defined by fEσs=ξσ2sξf^(ξ)L2,  σR, s<0. \|f\|_{E^s_\sigma} = \|\langle \xi\rangle^\sigma 2^{s|\xi|}\hat{f}(\xi)\|_{L^2}, \ \ \sigma \in \mathbb{R}, \ s<0. If s<0s<0, then any Sobolev space HrH^{r} is a subspace of EσsE^s_\sigma, i.e., rRHrEσs\cup_{r \in \mathbb{R}} H^r \subset E^s_\sigma. We obtain the global existence and uniqueness of the solutions if the initial data belong to EσsE^s_\sigma (s<0, σd/22/(m1)s<0, \ \sigma \geq d/2-2/(m-1)) and their Fourier transforms are supported in the first octant, the smallness conditions on the initial data in EσsE^s_\sigma are not required for the global solutions. Moreover, we show that the error between the solution uu and the iteration solution u(j)u^{(j)} is Cj/(j!)2C^j/(j\,!)^2. Similar results also hold if the nonlinearity umu^m is replaced by an exponential function eu1e^u-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.11277,
  title  = {Complex valued semi-linear heat equations in super-critical spaces $E^s_\sigma$},
  author = {Jie Chen and Baoxiang Wang and Zimeng Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.11277},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

37 Pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:57:03.723Z