English

Complex binomial theorem and pentagon identities

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-02-03 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider different pentagon identities realized by the hyperbolic hypergeometric functions and investigate their degenerations to the level of complex hypergeometric functions. In particular, we show that one of the degenerations yields the complex binomial theorem which coincides with the Fourier transformation of the complex analogue of the Euler beta integral. At the bottom we obtain a Fourier transformation formula for the complex gamma function. This is done with the help of a new type of the limit ω1+ω20\omega_1+\omega_2\to 0 (or bib\to \textrm{i} in two-dimensional conformal field theory) applied to the hyperbolic hypergeometric integrals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.07562,
  title  = {Complex binomial theorem and pentagon identities},
  author = {N. M. Belousov and G. A. Sarkissian and V. P. Spiridonov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07562},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pp., minor corrections, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:29:31.485Z