English

Commuting and noncommuting infinitesimals

History and Overview 2018-05-23 v1 Mathematical Physics Classical Analysis and ODEs Logic math.MP Operator Algebras

Abstract

Infinitesimals are natural products of the human imagination. Their history goes back to the Greek antiquity. Their role in the calculus and analysis has seen dramatic ups and downs. They have stimulated strong opinions and even vitriol. Edwin Hewitt developed hyperreal fields in the 1940s. Abraham Robinson's infinitesimals date from the 1960s. A noncommutative version of infinitesimals, due to Alain Connes, has been in use since the 1990s. We review some of the hyperreal concepts, and compare them with some of the concepts underlying noncommutative geometry.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1304.0583,
  title  = {Commuting and noncommuting infinitesimals},
  author = {Mikhail G. Katz and Eric Leichtnam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.0583},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:52:03.305Z