English

ColorAgent: Building A Robust, Personalized, and Interactive OS Agent

Multiagent Systems 2025-10-27 v2 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language

Abstract

With the advancements in hardware, software, and large language model technologies, the interaction between humans and operating systems has evolved from the command-line interface to the rapidly emerging AI agent interactions. Building an operating system (OS) agent capable of executing user instructions and faithfully following user desires is becoming a reality. In this technical report, we present ColorAgent, an OS agent designed to engage in long-horizon, robust interactions with the environment while also enabling personalized and proactive user interaction. To enable long-horizon interactions with the environment, we enhance the model's capabilities through step-wise reinforcement learning and self-evolving training, while also developing a tailored multi-agent framework that ensures generality, consistency, and robustness. In terms of user interaction, we explore personalized user intent recognition and proactive engagement, positioning the OS agent not merely as an automation tool but as a warm, collaborative partner. We evaluate ColorAgent on the AndroidWorld and AndroidLab benchmarks, achieving success rates of 77.2% and 50.7%, respectively, establishing a new state of the art. Nonetheless, we note that current benchmarks are insufficient for a comprehensive evaluation of OS agents and propose further exploring directions in future work, particularly in the areas of evaluation paradigms, agent collaboration, and security.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.19386,
  title  = {ColorAgent: Building A Robust, Personalized, and Interactive OS Agent},
  author = {Ning Li and Qiqiang Lin and Zheng Wu and Xiaoyun Mo and Weiming Zhang and Yin Zhao and Xiangmou Qu and Jiamu Zhou and Jun Wang and Congmin Zheng and Yuanyi Song and Hongjiang Chen and Heyuan Huang and Jihong Wang and Jiaxin Yin and Jingwei Yu and Junwei Liao and Qiuying Peng and Xingyu Lou and Jun Wang and Weiwen Liu and Zhuosheng Zhang and Weinan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.19386},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:59:22.173Z