English

COLiER: Collaborative Editing of Raster Images

Graphics 2021-07-23 v2 Human-Computer Interaction

Abstract

Various web-based image-editing tools and web-based collaborative tools exist in isolation. Research focusing to bridge the gap between these two domains is sparse. We respond to the above and develop prototype groupware for real-time collaborative editing of raster images in a web browser. To better understand the requirements, we conduct a preliminary user study and establish communication and synchronization as key elements. The existing groupware for text documents, presentations, and vector graphics handles the above through well-established techniques. However, those cannot be extended as it is for raster graphics manipulation. To this end, we develop a document model that is maintained by a server and is delivered and synchronized to multiple clients. Our prototypical implementation is based on a scalable client-server architecture: using WebGL for interactive browser-based rendering and WebSocket connections to maintain synchronization. We evaluate our work qualitatively through a post-deployment user study for three different scenarios.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.05962,
  title  = {COLiER: Collaborative Editing of Raster Images},
  author = {Ulrike Bath and Sumit Shekhar and Jürgen Döllner and Matthias Trapp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.05962},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:08:38.562Z