English

Close to optimal column approximations with a single SVD

Numerical Analysis 2023-11-08 v2 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

The best column approximation in the Frobenius norm with rr columns has an error at most r+1\sqrt{r+1} times larger than the truncated singular value decomposition. Reaching this bound in practice involves either expensive random volume sampling or at least rr executions of singular value decomposition. In this paper it will be shown that the same column approximation bound can be reached with only a single SVD (which can also be replaced with approximate SVD). As a corollary, it will be shown how to find a highly nondegenerate submatrix in rr rows of size NN in just O(Nr2)O(Nr^2) operations, which mostly has the same properties as the maximum volume submatrix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.09068,
  title  = {Close to optimal column approximations with a single SVD},
  author = {Alexander Osinsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09068},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:58:05.485Z