English

Classical Kloosterman sums: representation theory, magic squares, and Ramanujan multigraphs

Number Theory 2011-04-19 v2 Combinatorics Representation Theory

Abstract

We study the representation theory of a certain finite group for which Kloosterman sums appear as character values. This leads us to consider a concrete family of commuting hermitian matrices which have Kloosterman sums as eigenvalues. These matrices satisfy a number of "magical" combinatorial properties and they encode various arithmetic properties of Kloosterman sums. These matrices can also be regarded as adjacency matrices for multigraphs which display Ramanujan-like behavior.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1004.3550,
  title  = {Classical Kloosterman sums: representation theory, magic squares, and Ramanujan multigraphs},
  author = {Patrick S. Fleming and Stephan Ramon Garcia and Gizem Karaali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1004.3550},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:12:48.249Z