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Chiral Quantum-Optical Elements for Waveguide-QED with Sub-wavelength Rydberg-Atom Arrays

Quantum Physics 2024-07-02 v1

Abstract

We describe an approach to achieve near-perfect unidirectional light-matter coupling to an effective quantum emitter that is formed by a subwavelength array of atoms in the Rydberg-blockade regime. The nonlinear reflection and transmission of such two-dimensional superatoms are exploited in different interferometric setups for the deterministic generation of tunable single photons and entangling two-photon operations with high fidelities, F0.999\mathcal{F}\gtrsim0.999. The described setup can function as a versatile nonlinear optical element in a free-space photonic quantum network with simple linear elements and without the need of additional mode confinement, optical resonators, or optical isolators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.01133,
  title  = {Chiral Quantum-Optical Elements for Waveguide-QED with Sub-wavelength Rydberg-Atom Arrays},
  author = {Lida Zhang and Fan Yang and Klaus Mølmer and Thomas Pohl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.01133},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:24:43.419Z