Chern class obstructions to smooth equivariant rigidity
Abstract
By work of Kirby-Siebenmann \cite{KirbySiebenmann} and Kervaire-Milnor \cite{KervaireMilnor}, there are only finitely many smooth manifolds homeomorphic to a given closed topological manifold. A construction involving Whitehead torsion shows this is not the case equivariantly for smooth finite group actions on a product (see \cite[p. 262-266]{BrowderHsiangProblem}). When has odd order in , Schultz \cite{SchultzSpherelike} uses a different method involving the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and computations of Ewing \cite{EwingSpheresAsFPSets} to show that there are infinitely many equivariant smooth structures for certain actions of on even dimensional spheres with fixed point set . These examples are constructed by finding infinitely many -vector bundles over with vanishing Atiyah-Singer class and using these vector bundles to replace the normal bundle of . We analyze when a manifold supports infinitely many -vector bundles with vanishing Atiyah-Singer class and show that Schultz's examples of exotic equivariant manifolds can be extended to much greater generality. As a consequence, we see that, for infinitely many primes , there are infinitely many stable -smoothings of a smooth -manifold in the sense of Lashof \cite{LashofStableGSmoothing} whenever the fixed set has nonzero second rational cohomology.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2310.09363,
title = {Chern class obstructions to smooth equivariant rigidity},
author = {Oliver H. Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.09363},
year = {2023}
}