English

Characterizations of the weakly compact ideal on $P_\kappa\lambda$

Logic 2020-01-07 v4

Abstract

Hellsten \cite{MR2026390} gave a characterization of Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable subsets of a Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable cardinal in terms of a natural filter base: when κ\kappa is a Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable cardinal, a set SκS\subseteq\kappa is Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable if and only if SCS\cap C\neq\emptyset for every nn-club CκC\subseteq \kappa. We generalize Hellsten's characterization to Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable subsets of PκλP_\kappa\lambda, which were first defined by Baumgartner. After showing that under reasonable assumptions the Π01\Pi^1_0-indescribability ideal on PκλP_\kappa\lambda equals the minimal \emph{strongly} normal ideal NSSκ,λ\text{NSS}_{\kappa,\lambda} on PκλP_\kappa\lambda, and is not equal to NSκ,λ\text{NS}_{\kappa,\lambda} as may be expected, we formulate a notion of nn-club subset of PκλP_\kappa\lambda and prove that a set SPκλS\subseteq P_\kappa\lambda is Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable if and only if SCS\cap C\neq\emptyset for every nn-club CPκλC\subseteq P_\kappa\lambda. We also prove that elementary embeddings considered by Schanker \cite{MR2989393} witnessing \emph{near supercompactness} lead to the definition of a normal ideal on PκλP_\kappa\lambda, and indeed, this ideal is equal to Baumgartner's ideal of non--Π11\Pi^1_1-indescribable subsets of PκλP_\kappa\lambda. Additionally, as applications of these results we answer a question of Cox-L\"ucke \cite{MR3620068} about F\mathcal{F}-layered posets, provide a characterization of Πnm\Pi^m_n-indescribable subsets of PκλP_\kappa\lambda in terms of generic elementary embeddings, prove several results involving a two-cardinal weakly compact diamond principle and observe that a result of Pereira \cite{MR3640048} yeilds the consistency of the existence of a (κ,κ+)(\kappa,\kappa^+)-semimorasses μPκκ+\mu\subseteq P_\kappa\kappa^+ which is Πn1\Pi^1_n-indescribable for all n<ωn<\omega.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.11896,
  title  = {Characterizations of the weakly compact ideal on $P_\kappa\lambda$},
  author = {Brent Cody},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.11896},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

revised version for APAL

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:20:35.490Z