English

Central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics of random matrices with independent entries

Probability 2009-09-25 v2

Abstract

We consider n×nn\times n real symmetric and Hermitian Wigner random matrices n1/2Wn^{-1/2}W with independent (modulo symmetry condition) entries and the (null) sample covariance matrices n1XXn^{-1}X^*X with independent entries of m×nm\times n matrix XX. Assuming first that the 4th cumulant (excess) κ4\kappa_4 of entries of WW and XX is zero and that their 4th moments satisfy a Lindeberg type condition, we prove that linear statistics of eigenvalues of the above matrices satisfy the central limit theorem (CLT) as nn\to\infty, mm\to\infty, m/nc[0,)m/n\to c\in[0,\infty) with the same variance as for Gaussian matrices if the test functions of statistics are smooth enough (essentially of the class C5\mathbf{C}^5). This is done by using a simple ``interpolation trick'' from the known results for the Gaussian matrices and the integration by parts, presented in the form of certain differentiation formulas. Then, by using a more elaborated version of the techniques, we prove the CLT in the case of nonzero excess of entries again for essentially C5\mathbb{C}^5 test function. Here the variance of statistics contains an additional term proportional to κ4\kappa_4. The proofs of all limit theorems follow essentially the same scheme.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.4698,
  title  = {Central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics of random matrices with independent entries},
  author = {A. Lytova and L. Pastur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.4698},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOP452 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:24:41.560Z