English

Casimir Self-Entropy of a Spherical Electromagnetic $\delta$-Function Shell

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-11-01 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this paper we continue our program of computing Casimir self-entropies of idealized electrical bodies. Here we consider an electromagnetic δ\delta-function sphere ("semitransparent sphere") whose electric susceptibility has a transverse polarization with arbitrary strength. Dispersion is incorporated by a plasma-like model. In the strong coupling limit, a perfectly conducting spherical shell is realized. We compute the entropy for both low and high temperatures. The TE self-entropy is negative as expected, but the TM self-entropy requires ultraviolet and infrared subtractions, and, surprisingly, is only positive for sufficiently strong coupling. Results are robust under different regularization schemes.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.09840,
  title  = {Casimir Self-Entropy of a Spherical Electromagnetic $\delta$-Function Shell},
  author = {K. A. Milton and Pushpa Kalauni and Prachi Parashar and Yang Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.09840},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

25 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:02:16.762Z