Can entanglement hide behind triangle-free graphs?
Abstract
We present an alternative approach to unveil a different kind of entanglement in bipartite quantum states whose diagonal zero patterns in suitable matrix representations admit a nice description in terms of triangle-free graphs. Upon application of a local averaging operation, the separability of such states transforms into a simple matrix positivity condition, the violation of which implies the presence of entanglement. We completely characterize the class of triangle-free graphs which allows for nontrivial entanglement detection using the above test. Moreover, we develop a recipe to construct a plethora of unique classes of positive partial transpose (PPT) entangled triangle-free states in arbitrary dimensions. Finally, we link the task of entanglement detection in general states to the well-known graph-theoretic problem of finding triangle-free-induced subgraphs in a given graph.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2010.11891,
title = {Can entanglement hide behind triangle-free graphs?},
author = {Satvik Singh},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11891},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
v3: Accepted version; Proof of Theorem II.3 added + Other minor changes implemented