English

Butterfly Points and Hyperspace Selections

General Topology 2025-08-08 v1

Abstract

If ff is a continuous selection for the Vietoris hyperspace F(X)\mathscr{F}(X) of the nonempty closed subsets of a space XX, then the point f(X)Xf(X)\in X is not as arbitrary as it might seem at first glance. In this paper, we will characterise these points by local properties at them. Briefly, we will show that p=f(X)p=f(X) is a strong butterfly point precisely when it has a countable clopen base in U\overline{U} for some open set UX{p}U\subset X\setminus\{p\} with U=U{p}\overline{U}=U\cup\{p\}. Moreover, the same is valid when XX is totally disconnected at p=f(X)p=f(X) and pp is only assumed to be a butterfly point. This gives the complete affirmative solution to a question raised previously by the author. Finally, when p=f(X)p=f(X) lacks the above local base-like property, we will show that F(X)\mathscr{F}(X) has a continuous selection hh with the stronger property that h(S)=ph(S)=p for every closed SXS\subset X with pSp\in S.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.14384,
  title  = {Butterfly Points and Hyperspace Selections},
  author = {Valentin Gutev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.14384},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:27:24.386Z