English

Bulk viscous fluid in extended symmetric teleparallel gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-12-01 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the existence of bulk viscous FLRW cosmological models in a recently proposed extended symmetric teleparallel gravity or f(Q,T)f\left( Q,T\right) gravity in which QQ is the non-metricity and TT is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We consider a simple coupling between matter and non-metricity, specifically, f(Q,T)=αQm+1+λTf\left( Q,T\right) =\alpha Q^{m+1}+\lambda T and f(Q,T)=αQ+λTf\left( Q,T\right) =\alpha Q+\lambda T where α\alpha , λ\lambda and mm are free model parameters. The exact cosmological solutions are found by assuming the scale factor in the form of the hybrid expansion law. This type of relation generates a time-varying deceleration parameter with the transition of the Universe from the early decelerating phase to the present accelerating phase. In the presence of viscous fluid, we analyze some cosmological parameters of our cosmological model such as the energy density, bulk viscous pressure, bulk viscous coefficient, equation of state parameter, and energy conditions. Finally, we conclude our f(Q,T)f\left( Q,T\right) \ cosmological models agree with the recent astronomical observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.07991,
  title  = {Bulk viscous fluid in extended symmetric teleparallel gravity},
  author = {M. Koussour and S. H. Shekh and M. Bennai and T. Ouali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.07991},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

CJPHY accepted version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T05:55:59.163Z